The 4103 Resonant Amplitude Modulator is specifically designed for high performance at modulation frequencies of up to 200 MHz over a 900 to 1600 nm wavelength range. The crystals in this EOM are mounted at 45° so that your input polarization can be either vertical or horizontal. To minimize thermal birefringence, we use two matched crystals arranged in series. This results in amplitude modulators that exhibit less than 1 mrad/°C of temperature-dependent polarization rotation. The Model 4103 can be driven with a low-voltage function generator or the Model 3363 resonant-modulator drivers. 8-32 and M4 mounting holes.